Globally, there is a shortage of STEM workers, hindering potential economic prosperity and innovation. Moreover, there is a sizeable gender gap: women make up only 28% of the STEM workforce in America and 27% in Australia, with similar gaps in other countries.
Makers Empire seeks to help solve these two problems.
Research has long shown that a person’s spatial reasoning skill is a key indicator of their future STEM success. Spatial reasoning is the capacity to establish relationships between objects and understand how they interact and look from different perspectives and environments. It is a key skill for jobs in STEM and can be improved but, until recently, we have had no way to measure it in children or to track changes.
Now, 2022 Australian research using a recently developed spatial reasoning measuring instrument shows that using Makers Empire helps primary students significantly improve their spatial reasoning skills as well as reducing STEM anxiety and improving attitudes towards STEM.
Moreover, improvements in spatial reasoning skills were more pronounced in females. There was also a significant improvement in female students’ self efficacy – that is, they believed in their own abilities more, which is an important factor in STEM engagement.
Girls that enjoy STEM subjects in primary and elementary school grow into young women who are more likely to study STEM subjects in high school. This provides a pathway to a STEM-related degree at college or university and a career in a STEM-related field. So getting young girls interested in STEM is critical for solving this gender imbalance.